The site of the town of Canterbury, which has been occupied since pre-Roman times, was in ancient times the mouth of the River Stour, which broadened into an estuary extending to the Wantsum Channel, the strait that once separated the Isle of Thanet from the mainland. [102] The Canterbury Orchestra, founded in 1953, is a thriving group of enthusiastic players who regularly tackle major works from the symphonic repertoire.

The cathedral may have had an organ as early as the 12th century,[89] though the names of organists are only recorded from the early 15th century. The Corona and the Trinity Chapel have exquisite stained-glass windows, some of which date from the 12th and 13th centuries. Canterbury enjoys mild temperatures all year round, being between 1.8 °C (35.2 °F) and 22.8 °C (73 °F). [6] The Romans rebuilt the city, with new streets in a grid pattern, a theatre, a temple, a forum, and public baths. Gervase provided a written account of what the choir section of the cathedral looked like during a period of reconstruction in the late 12th Century.

The cathedral was rebuilt from the 11th to the 12th century and from the 14th to the 16th century, when the present nave and the distinctive tower (Bell Harry tower) were built.

The programme includes musicals, drama, ballet, contemporary dance, classical orchestras, opera, children's shows, pantomime, stand-up comedy and concerts. [24] In 1504 the cathedral's main tower, the Bell Harry Tower, was completed, ending 400 years of building.

[42] On 31 October 1942, the Luftwaffe made a further raid on Canterbury when thirty Focke-Wulf fighter-bombers, supported by sixty fighter escorts, launched a low-level raid on Canterbury. By the 17th century, Canterbury's population was 5,000; of whom 2,000 were French-speaking Protestant Huguenots, who had begun fleeing persecution and war in the Spanish Netherlands in the mid-16th century. [79], Canterbury Heritage Museum housed many exhibits, including the Rupert Bear Museum.

[101] A regular music and dance venue is the Westgate Hall. Between 1999 and 2005, the Whitefriars Shopping Centre underwent major redevelopment. But there was no such limitation with regards to height – except for the obvious engineering reasons of the time – and from floor to vaulting, the nave is nearly 80 feet high. Of the 17,536 households, 35% were one-person households, 39% were couples, 10% were lone parents, and 15% other. In 2014/2015, the University of Kent and Canterbury Christ Church University were worth £909m to city's economy and accounted for 16% of all jobs. In 2005 it was granted full university status, and as of 2007[update] it had around 15,000 students.[122]. Canterbury Cathedral is the destination for those who travel along the pilgrim paths from Winchester and Rochester. [12] Although they did not maintain a major military garrison, its position on Watling Street relative to the major Kentish ports of Rutupiae (Richborough), Dubrae (Dover), and Lemanae (Lymne) gave it considerable strategic importance. The Canterbury Choral Society gives regular concerts in Canterbury Cathedral, specialising in the large-scale choral works of the classical repertory. [85] The Marlowe Theatre was completely rebuilt and reopened in October 2011. The Reformation brought a period of decline in the cathedral's music which was revived under Dean Thomas Neville in the early 17th century.

In 978, Archbishop Dunstan refounded the abbey built by Augustine, and named it St Augustine's Abbey. [64], The registered unemployment rate as of September 2011 stood at 5.7%. [16] The town's new importance led to its revival, and trades developed in pottery, textiles, and leather. In the late 16th Century a stone girder was placed above the altar to ensure the stability of the cathedral’s huge central tower.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'historylearningsite_co_uk-medrectangle-4','ezslot_8',114,'0','0'])); The tools that a master mason had to work with were limited – hammers, chisels, crude measuring devised, wooden scaffolding etc. Independent secondary schools include Kent College, St Edmund's School and the King's School, the oldest in the United Kingdom. The extensive restoration of the cathedral that was underway in mid 2018 was part of a 2016-2021 schedule that includes replacement of the nave roof, improved landscaping and accessibility, new visitor facilities and a general external restoration. [126], Canterbury's first newspaper was the Kentish Post, founded in 1717. This newspaper covers the East Kent area and has a circulation of about 25,000. Retrieved on 17 January 2011, https://www.britishpathe.com/video/canterbury-honours-primate-aka-archbishop-of-cante, "Royal Regiment of Scotland to receive Freedom of the City", Canterbury Archaeological Trust – Whitefriars excavations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&oldid=986755799, Articles with Latin-language sources (la), CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown, Articles with dead external links from January 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from May 2017, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles with dead external links from November 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from EB9, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 November 2020, at 20:41. Canterbury is served by 2 local radio stations, KMFM Canterbury and CSR 97.4FM. Peter and Paul (known after his death as St. Augustine’s Abbey), and established the cathedral, which was originally called Christ Church. Canterbury East, the more central of the two stations, was opened by the London, Chatham & Dover Railway on 9 July 1860.

Punts and rowed river boats are available for hire in Canterbury. Another famous visitor was Mahatma Gandhi, who came to the city[47]

Six of these seats are held by the Liberal Democrats, four by the Conservatives and one by Labour. The Canterbury area has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Modern Canterbury is a market town and regional service centre. It employed an orchestra to assist in performances in the first half of the evening. The three universities are: The University of Kent, Canterbury Christ Church University, the University for the Creative Arts. [74] Surviving structures from the Roman times include Queningate, a blocked gate in the city wall, and the Dane John Mound, once part of a Roman cemetery. This section is being developed to display what happened at Canterbury in the past. However, for all these limitations, the professional skills shown at Canterbury are best seen in the central tower, known as the Bell Harry Tower. Learn more about Canterbury, including its history. It was connected to London (55 miles [89 km] northwest) and to Dover (16 miles [26 km] southeast) by Casingc Street (later Watling Street). [91] Waits were eventually abolished nationally by the Municipal Corporations Act of 1835. After the conversion, Canterbury, being a Roman town, was chosen by Augustine as the centre for his episcopal see in Kent, and an abbey and cathedral were built. Canterbury, along with Whitstable and Herne Bay, is in the City of Canterbury local government district.

[51] The Stour is navigable on the tidal section to Fordwich, although above this point canoes and other small craft can be used. [64] Today, the three primary sectors are tourism, higher education and retail. [108], Canterbury City F.C. The town wall was built by the Romans about 200 ce and rebuilt in the Middle Ages; parts of it still stand. In 1978 its range of courses began to expand into other subjects, and in 1995 it was given the power to become a University college. Updates? The University of Kent has hosted concerts by bands including Led Zeppelin[95] and The Who. In the late 6th century Canterbury was the capital of Aethelberht I, king of Kent, whose marriage to a Christian—Bertha, daughter of the Frankish king Charibert—probably influenced him in favour of the mission of St. Augustine of Canterbury, who arrived on the Isle of Thanet in 597 and was given St. Martin’s, the queen’s parish church. [109] Canterbury RFC were founded in 1926 and became the first East Kent club to achieve National League status and currently play in the fourth tier, National League 2 South.

St Augustine's Abbey, the 14th richest in England at the time, was surrendered to the Crown, and its church and cloister were levelled. Before the end of the war, architect Charles Holden drew up plans to redevelop the city centre, but locals were so opposed that the Citizens' Defence Association was formed and swept to power in the 1945 municipal elections. However, Canterbury surrendered peacefully to the Parliamentarians after their victory at the Battle of Maidstone. Municipal government dates from the 14th century or earlier, and the town was promoted to county status, with a sheriff, in 1461.

The ceiling, where men would have worked on their backs on top of less than stable scaffolding, is both highly decorative yet functional. [10] William immediately ordered a wooden motte-and-bailey castle to be built by the Roman city wall. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In 1448 Canterbury was granted a City Charter, which gave it a mayor and a high sheriff; the city still has a Lord Mayor and Sheriff. The city is on the River Stour or Great Stour, flowing from its source at Lenham north-east through Ashford to the English Channel at Sandwich.

Ninety-five percent of residents were recorded as white; the largest minority group was recorded as Asian, at 1.8% of the population. It lies on the River Stour. With one million visitors per year, it is one of the most visited places in the country.

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