In late 1941, during the visit of Danish foreign minister Erik Scavenius to Berlin, German authorities there (including Hermann Göring) insisted that Denmark choose not to avoid its "Jewish problem". Sitting in the comfortable apartment in central Copenhagen he shares with his wife Lilian, surrounded by pictures of their four sons, his recollection of the escape he made 70 years ago is still crystal clear. Since the late 20th century, there has been more discussion about the morality of some of the killings carried out by the resistance, sparked by a TV series about the death of Jane Horney, a Danish citizen killed at sea in what Frode Jakobsen defended as an act of war.[16]. But there were pockets of resistance. At the end of August, the Germans took over full administration in Denmark, which allowed them to deal with the population as they wished. (Ed). Any sabotage that did take place was sanctioned by resistance leaders within Denmark or based in Stockholm. "If it was dangerous to be out at sea it night, it was even more dangerous in daylight. Britain initially turned down the request due to the risk of civilian casualties, but eventually launched Operation Carthage, a very low-level raid by 20 de Havilland Mosquito fighter-bombers, escorted by 30 P-51 Mustang fighters. German propaganda even referred to Denmark as the "model protectorate",[3] earning the nickname the Cream Front (German: Sahnefront, Danish: Flødeskumsfronten), due to the relative ease of the occupation and copious number of dairy products. "Denmark, Historical Role," by Hans Kirchoff in, National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark, Holger Danske - Afdeling Eigils sabotager og stikkerlikvideringer under Besættelsen, "Bombningen af Den Franske Skole blev redigeret ud af erindringen", Hayden B. Peake, "The Intelligence Officer's Bookshelf", includes a review of Knud Jespersen's, Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, Rape during the Soviet occupation of Poland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Danish_resistance_movement&oldid=983368304, Articles with Danish-language sources (da), Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Digital access or digital and print delivery. Those with bad intentions will often tell you exactly what those bad intentions are. The council was made up of seven resistance representatives and one member of SOE. As a result of the rescue, and of the following Danish intercession on behalf of the 464 Danish Jews who were captured and deported to the Theresienstadt transit camp in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, over 99% of Denmark's Jewish population survived the Holocaust.[1]. [7] Groups such as the Elsinore Sewing Club (Danish: Helsingør Syklub) sprang up to covertly ferry Jews to safety. All rights reserved. Though the government in Copenhagen had accepted as a fait accompli that Denmark had been occupied, many Danes did not. In fact, the boat had sailed in a circle rather than east to the Swedish coast. How long will the footprints on the moon last? Eventually they started to sail east, following the sun. However, sabotage within Denmark led to a more marked hardening of attitude by the Germans. The Germans had reasons to do so, especially as they wanted to showcase Denmark as a "model protectorate", earning the nickname the Cream Front (German: Sahnefront), due to the relative ease of the occupation and copious amount of dairy products. He attended a School of Commerce in Copenhagen for two years, and during an apprenticeship in Slagelse when he was 17 (1941), he began taking part in Resistance activities. "They came between two and three in the morning. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. He later went on to become a senior member of the Danish Refugee Council and followed his father in becoming the chief rabbi of Denmark. This attempted to unify the many different groups that made up the Danish resistance movement. Listen .css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link{color:#3F3F42;}.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited{font-weight:bolder;border-bottom:1px solid #BABABA;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link:hover,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited:hover,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link:focus,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited:focus{border-bottom-color:currentcolor;border-bottom-width:2px;color:#B80000;}@supports (text-underline-offset:0.25em){.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline #BABABA;text-decoration:underline #BABABA;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-underline-offset:0.25em;}.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link:hover,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited:hover,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link:focus,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited:focus{-webkit-text-decoration-color:currentcolor;text-decoration-color:currentcolor;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:#B80000;}}via BBC iPlayer Radio or browse the Witness podcast archive. They were brought out under cover.

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