On March 8, 1848, in Lynchburg, Virginia, he married Maria Louisa Garland, daughter of General John Garland, and they would have ten children. American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, One of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War, Born on January 08, 1821 Geni requires JavaScript! He would later serve as a commissary officer, scout and commander of a fort on the Texas frontier, often working closely with his new father-in-law. Longstreet was reunited with Lees Army of Northern Virginia in early 1864. The family tree for General James Longstreet should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. After the war he served as adjutant, captain and paymaster, chiefly on the Texas frontier, until 1861, when he resigned. t Longstreet, John Longstreet, Unknown Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Stainback (born Longstreet), Julia Longst n Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Major Robert E. Lee Longstreet, Fitz Randolph Longstreet, Colonel James Longstreet, William Dent Longs Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia, USA, General James G. Sr. Longstreet, Sr., Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). [He asked of those who were downplaying Grant's capabilities]. General James Longstreet: The Confederacy's Most Controversial Soldier. The several months of campaigning in Georgia and Tennessee was the first time in military history that the railroad was used to reposition an entire Corps to participate in battle. There was a tradition back then to name your children after family, and the family was big, so there were actually several James' in the family. Longstreet was unenthusiastic about Lees planned invasion of Pennsylvania in 1863, believing that supplementing Confederate forces in the West was a more prudent option. Research devoted solely to this person has either not yet taken place or it is currently in progress. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield Dist., South Carolina. Longstreet was wounded a second time, on May 6, 1864, during the Battle of the Wilderness by his own men. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. He was quickly promoted to General and soon commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, fighting in nearly every battle. "Do you know Grant? Meanwhile the Second Corps under General Ewell had attacked at dawn was beaten back. Explore the world's largest collection of free family trees, genealogy records and resources. James Longstreet: Early Civil War Service, James Longstreet: The Battle of Gettysburg, James Longstreet: Later Civil War Service. Brother of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 3 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~longstrt/0052-ld.html. James Longstreet had left the United States Army as a major, was commissioned a lieutenant colonel in the Army of the Confederate States of America, and was promptly promoted to brigadier general. Longstreet would go on to serve as the U.S. ambassador to Turkey and as a railroad commissioner before his death in 1904. Son of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. and Marie Louise Garland That charge resulted in heavy casualties, and a Union victory at Gettysburg. Gen. Longstreet saw fit to attack at 2PM. It was never General Lee's plan to assault the center only, but both center and flank simultaneously, we may note that according to Longstreet's own testimony, the order was given soon after sunrise; and yet the Second Corps engaged the Union Army at daylight, it was not until 1pm, eight hours later that Longstreet opened with his artillery. Rejoining Lee, he opposed attacking at Gettysburg in favor of maneuvering Meade out of his position. He worked as a cotton broker and in the insurance business. He is buried in Gainsville. Geneanet Community Trees Index. Brother of Lt. (CSA) William Dent Longstreet; Henrietta Clemens; Rebecca Stanback; Julia Murphy; Anna Dent and 4 others; Eliza Parke Lucas; Maria Nelson Dismukes; Sarah Jane Ames and 13 Longstreet Children less He is buried in Gainsville. ah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Parke Longstreet, Maria Nelson Lon n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Maj Robert Lee Longstreet, Col Jan 8 1821 - A Plantation near Edgefield Dist., SC. Commanding what was variously styled a "wing," "command," or "corps," the latter not being legally recognized until October 1862, he proved to be a capable subordinate to Lee at 2nd Bull Run, where he delivered a crushing attack, South Mountain, Antietam, and Fredericksburg. James married Mariah Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). As one of the greatest generals to emerge from the War Between the States, James Longstreet fought in nearly every major battle of the Civil War . He also served as commissioner of Pacific Railroads under Mckinley and Roosevelt, from 1897 to 1904. 1993, 2005. ?? But as opposed as he was, he followed Lees orders to attack on the third and decisive day of the battle. James Longstreet was a Colonel in the Confederate Army and was very close to Ulysses S Grant; they were classmates at West Point Military Academy and fought along side each other in the Civil War. 1861 -- James Longstreet resigned his commission in the United States Army and entered Confederate service as a brigadier general. In 1875, Longstreet relocated to Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia. Son of Civil War General James Longstreet. Pitzer Woods, Gettysburg. Detached to reinforce Bragg in Georgia, he commanded a wing of the army on the second day at Chickamauga. Longstreet's promotion was one day before the same promotion given to Thomas J. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). In that year he was commissioned brigadier-general in the Confederate army, and after the first battle of Bull Run was promoted to major-general. The entire Union Line was to be assaulted from Gulp's Hill to Little Round top. Although he played but a minor role in the First Battle of Manassas, fought in Virginia in July 1861, he won the admiration of his superiors. I was present at his wedding. Longstreet died in Gainesville, Georgia on January 2, 1904. I have observed his methods of warfare in the West, and I believe I know him through and through and I tell you that we cannot afford to underrate him and the army he now commands. August 28 - 30, 1862 -- Longstreet performed well in the Second Battle of Bull Run (Manassas). It is written of Longstreet that he was not a yes-man to Lee. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. His brilliant war record is well known. Chapman was also a relative of Uncle Gus Longstreet. After the war, Longstreet located to New Orleans. Memorials. ---------------------------------------------------. After the War, he allied himself with the Republican Party, to the anger of his fellow Confederates, and worked to reconcile the Southern states to the Union. January 19, 1872 -- Jubal A. James's ancestor Dirck Stoffels Langestraet immigrated to the Dutch colony of New Netherland in 1657, but the name became Anglicized over the generations. Brother of Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet; Robert Lee Longstreet and 3 others; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~longstrt/0052-ld.html. Commanding a brigade, he fought at Blackburn's Ford and lst Bull Run before moving up to divisional leadership for the Peninsula Campaign. He served at various posts in the west prior to the start of the Civil War. Leave a message for others who see this profile. Many of Longstreets most famous victories came in the months after Robert E. Lee assumed command of Confederate forces in mid-1862. "Stonewall" Jackson, criticizing some of their actions. James Longstreet was a U.S. Army officer, government official and most famously a lieutenant general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War (1861-65). He removed with his mother to Alabama in 1831, and was appointed from that state to the United States Military Academy, where he graduated in 1842. . In 1880, he was appointed Minister to Turkey, and in 1881, he was appointed US Marshal of the state of Georgia (1881-84). The third Corps, although a division was already to move to any point which Longstreet might indicate, was not called upon by him for assistance. June 1881 -- James Longstreet was appointed U.S. marshal for Georgia, a position he held until 1884. He was severely wounded at the storming of Chapultepec. Georgia, to General James G. Sr. Longstreet and Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). Fall 1863 - Winter 1864 -- General Longstreet established his winter headquarters at the Taylor estate. General James Longstreet: A Family Portrait is an updated version of that genealogy, He is also the author of A Genealogy of the Family of Longstreet and Related Lines Completed, an unfinished . Rejoining Lee at the Wilderness, he was severely wounded, in the confusion, by Confederate troops. He spent his first two years of service stationed in Jefferson Barracks, Missouri, where he met Maria Louisa Louise Garland, the daughter of a wealthy lieutenant colonel. Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. Col. Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. Son of James G. Longstreet and Mary Ann Dent He served as Grant's minister to Turkey. James had 10 siblings: William Dent Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet) and 8 other siblings. Marshal from 1881-84. Have you taken a DNA test? December 29, 1889 -- James Longstreet's wife of forty-one years, Maria Louisa Garland Longstreet, died. The losses were devastating for Longstreet and he became withdrawn, both personally and socially. Gen. Longstreet saw fit to attack at 2PM. Longstreet published his 800-page memoirs, From Manassas to Appomattox, in December 1895. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln and London, Bison Books, Longstreet was born in Edgefield District, South Carolina. By now promoted to be the Confederacy's senior lieutenant general, he led an independent expedition into southeastern Virginia where he displayed a lack of ability on his own. Please try again. Accessed on March 8, 2014, in the Encyclopedia Virginia. The son of a successful farmer, James Longstreet was born on January 8, 1821, in Edgefield District, South Carolina. North America. On the death of his father he went with his mother to Somerville, Alabama. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. A Pennsylvania native, Buchanan began his political career in his home read more, James Madison (1751-1836) was a Founding Father of the United States and the fourth American president, serving in office from 1809 to 1817. Wife of James Longstreet and Lt. Gen. (CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. He was of the opinion that the war would be won in the west, and if large battles were fought in northern territory they should be defensive in nature. Reprinted 2009. Fall 1830 - 1838 -- James Longstreet lived with his uncle, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, and aunt Francis Eliza Parke Longstreet, and their two daughters on their plantation, Westover, on the outskirts of Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia. He also served as commissioner of Pacific Railroads under Mckinley and Roosevelt, from 1897 to 1904. [7], 1837-- Uncle Gus tried to secure an appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York for James but Augusta's congressional district's vacancy had already been filled. Marshal from 1881-84. Uncle Gus enlisted the help of South Carolina Governor George McDuffie and U. S. Senator from South Carolina John C. Calhoun in persuading U.S. Representative from the 1st District of Alabama, Reuben Chapman, to nominate James to attend West Point beginning in July 1838. Prior to the Civil War Longstreet was US Grant's Best Man at his wedding. "Stonewall" Jackson, allowing Longstreet to outrank Jackson. He outlived most of his high-ranking postwar detractors. . General Lee His Campaigns in Virginia 1861-1865 page 209, -------------------------------------------------ON A PERSONAL SIDE. His 13-year-old son Garland almost succumbed. Son of General James and Maria G.Longstreet. Gen. John Spotswood Garland and Harriet Margaret Garland. Longstreet and his troops, however, missed the major Confederate victory at Chancellorsville that took place at the same time. I know from family trees in my own family there are several little ones without names, dying . His latest book. Many southerners considered him a traitor to the cause, and blamed him for the Confederacy's defeat. Longstreet was wounded a second time, on May 6, 1864, during the Battle of the Wilderness by his own men. At the start of the Civil War in 1861 he resigned from the Army and offered his services to Alabama. Paperback - June 30, 2011. Garland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longst Wyoming, Kent County, Michigan, United States, Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, United States, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, United States. Build your family tree online ; Share photos and videos ; Smart Matching technology ; Free! Although he had reservations about secession, Longstreet was devoted to serving the interests of the South. There he saw further action at Yorktown, Williamsburg, Seven Pines, and the Seven Days. Note: Gen. Longstreet outlived Gen. Lee by many years and on occasion rewrote history the way he thought it should be, which was constantly being challenged by General Lee's aid de camp, Colonel Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. Commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, under General Robert E. 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