When was it built and who commissioned it? D) The emperor Constantine accepting Christianity.

What are the dimensions of the Ara Pacis? Which politician changed the Roman constitution so much, especially weakening the plebeian tribunate, that it was never the same again? One panel depicts the moment when Romulus and Remus are discovered by a shepherd Faustulus. Which Julio-Claudian emperor died after eating a tasty dish of mushrooms? C) Flowers and nature scenes, symbolizing peace and renewal.

According to some Roman historians, such as Sallust, which moment in Republican history marked the beginning of the end of the Roman Republic? What was depicted on the Ara Pacis? D) Constantine received a vision from God, advising him to build a new capital.

Which of the following was NOT a feature of the Third Century Crisis? July 4, 13BC- to honour the return of Augustus to Rome after three years in Hispania and Gaul. If you wanted to deliver something heavy into Republican Rome by cart, when would you make the delivery? What was the most important measure that Diocletian instituted in order to end the Third Century Crisis? The children are being suckled by the wolf. In his argument against the traditional Roman concept of pax deorum, Augustine of Hippo proposed instead the argument that, B) Mythological scenes, and members of Augustus' imperial family. Twins sit on her lap along with a cornucopia of fruits. What is the historical significance of the martyrdom story of Perpetua and Felicity? The Ara Pacis was dedicated on January 30 in 9 BC, the birthday of Augustus his wife Livia. On eastern side armed goddess, Roma, is depicted in a peaceful pose to symbolise peace. What was the correct order of the Republican cursus honorum? The other panel, much more intact, is a relief of a bearded man with two attendants and sacrificial animals. To commemorate Augustus' return from Spain and Gaul. Which of the following was NOT a consideration for Constantine in moving the capital of the Roman Empire from Rome to Constantinople?

Augustus brings a new age of prosperity and fertility. A) A sculpted representation of the dedication ceremony of the altar. Numa Pompilius, the second king of Rome associated with peace, in contrast to the first king of Rome, Romulus, depicted on the left side panel, associated with belligerence. B) Requiring troops to purchase and bring their own armor. The personification of peace is depicted as the Roman goddess Pax.

On the Ara Pacis (Altar of Augustan Peace), all of the figures are portraits. What iconography was featured on the Ara Pacis? According to the historian Tacitus, what were the two secrets of empire that the Year 69 CE revealed?

The procession relief on the Ara Pacis Augustae (Altar of Augustan Peace) promoted ____. It lightened the weight of a dome or arch. To shift the power away from old Republican Rome, towards the Campus. When did the Roman Senate commission it, and why?

What is depicted on the outer wall of the Ara Pacis (Altar of Augustan Peace)? Campus Martius, adjacent to emperor's mausoleum and Horologium-Solarium. An instrument of Propaganda symbolising a new age of peace, prosperity and fertility. What scene is portrayed on the left panel of the entrance?

Beneath the women rests a bull and lamb, both sacrificial animals, and flowering plants fill the empty space.

How did the reliefs on the Column of Trajan accurately record the character of the Dacian Wars? B) Mythological scenes, and members of Augustus' imperial family.

A) He did not include any names, but referred to individuals by titles. Who is the figure of the Aeneas also hypothesised to be? D) The assassination of Tiberius Gracchus, Both Tiberius Gracchus and Gaius Gracchus attempted (and failed) to pass major land reforms by using their elected office as.

The children are being suckled by the wolf. A) The political violence against the Gracchi set a dangerous precedent, The goddess Cloacina was the patron divinity of, By 100 CE, Rome had reached the population of. What are the political messages delivered by this structure? (Ara Pacis Museum, Rome) (photo: Steven Zucker, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0) The better preserved panel of the east wall depicts a seated female figure (above) who has been variously interpreted as Tellus (the Earth), Italia (Italy), Pax (Peace), as well as Venus. C) The Tetrarchy - rule of four co-emperors, each of them ruling a separate portion of the empire, Which event is considered to be the end of the Roman Empire in the West, C) The deposition of the Emperor Romulus Augustulus in 476 CE, Vergil's Aeneid, Rome's national epic written during the Augustan Age, includes a myth about the origins of.

Roman egalitarianism military aggression fruitful reproduction patrician ethics. A) Augustus and the members of the imperial only, dressed up as gods. Gaius Marius managed to be elected consul a record-setting ___________ times.

Romulus and Remus are in front of the cave where they were raised by the she-wolf. The other panel, much more intact, is a relief of a bearded man with two attendants and sacrificial animals. D) Traditional gender roles, and lack of autonomy for women, The two main periods into which historians divide Roman history are. The two most powerful neighbors of the early Romans were, A) Phoenicians in the north, and the Latins in the south.

It is also referred to as the Ara Pacis Augustae ("Altar of Augustan Peace") because it prompted the return of Augustus from Gaul and Spain. Focus annual sacrifice for peace bought by Augustus. The temple in the upper left represents the Penates, the household gods of the Trojans, saved from the fires of Troy. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Which of the following was NOT a reform that Gaius Marius instituted in the Roman army? According to the biographer Plutarch, what was the first instance of political violence in Republican Rome? Which key Christian doctrine did the First Council of Nicaea ratify? What was depicted on the Ara Pacis?

Themes of legitimacy, stability, fertility, prosperity, and religious piety. Which of the following was NOT a problem that Pliny the Younger had to resolve during his time as governor of the province Bithynia? Which period of Roman history did the nineteenth-century British historian Edward Gibbon call "the happiest age" of mankind? D) All of the above are possible answers proposed by scholars, Apuleius' novel Metamorphoses shows that life in the Roman provinces during the Pax Romana was. A) Augustus and the members of the imperial only, dressed up as gods B) Mythological scenes, and members of Augustus' imperial family C) Flowers and nature scenes, symbolizing peace and renewal D) Mythological scenes, and the deified Julius Caesar The politics of the Late Republic largely were defined by disagreement between which two political factions? Tellus (or Pax) Panel, Ara Pacis Augustae (Altar of Augustan Peace) 9 B.C.E. Aeneas in his new home in Italy. Which of the following is a lesson that we as historians can learn from the reforms of the Gracchi, and their subsequent significance for the Roman Republic? B) How to provide public education and schooling for children in the province. In previous decades, there had been several … This was formerly believed to be a fatherly Aeneas making an offering at a rustic altar. What controversial title did Caesar adopt in February of 44 BCE?

Travertine (foundation), Marble (building), Tufa (alter). Which of the following was NOT a title that Augustus held? … Which two former allies fought each other in the final civil war of the Roman Republic?

Officials such as magistrates, senators, priests and their families, participating in a procession.

Which of the Roman values and practices did early Christianity NOT challenge? What scenes are portrayed in the top panel on the right side of the entrance? A temple stands atop a hill above the scene. Why did Augustus control the imperial portrait. The hundreds of altar … Abandoned the veristic style of the Republican period- his portraits always showed him as an idealized young man. Battles scenes only occupy one quarter of the frieze.

Ascanius stands beside him with a bowl of fruit. A younger boy guides a pig to the altar. B) Augustus defeating the Greeks. C) The period of the Empire from the Age of Augustus to the death of Emperor Marcus Aurelius. The altar came to represent Pax (Peace), a concept particularly forwarded during the reign of Augustus and it was probably for this reason that the Ara Pacis appeared on the coins of Nero between 64 and 67 CE. An unidentified goddess, presumed by scholars to be Tellus, Venus, or Peace, within an allegorical scene of prosperity and fertility . August had been there for a long time on a peacekeeping mission.

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